FinCEN Proposes Shift From Technical AML Compliance to Effectiveness-Based Assessment
FinCEN wants to know if your AML program works — not just if it exists.

What Changed
FinCEN published a proposed rule to reform AML/CFT program requirements under the BSA. The fundamental shift: supervisory assessment moves from evaluating whether specific controls are implemented (technical compliance) to evaluating whether those controls effectively detect, prevent, and report illicit activity (effectiveness).
Who It Affects
Every financial institution subject to BSA requirements — banks, MSBs, broker-dealers, fintechs, crypto firms, and any entity with AML program obligations.
What to Do
Begin tracking effectiveness metrics: detection rates, alert-to-SAR conversion ratios, false positive volumes, average investigation time, and the outcome of filed reports. A program that checks every compliance box but fails to catch real threats is no longer sufficient.
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